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Guiding Principles
6-Point
Plan for 2006
We have a bold new direction for a secure America. We seek: 1) Honest
Leadership & Open Government, 2) Real Security, 3) Energy Independence, 4)
Economic Prosperity & Educational Excellence, 5) A Healthcare System that
Works for Everyone, and 6) Retirement Security.
The 50-State Strategy
The Democratic Party is committed to winning elections at every level in
every region of the country, and we're getting started right now with a
massive effort to fund organizers on the ground in every state. The ultimate
goal? An active, effective group of Democrats organized in every single
precinct in the country.
Party Platform
The Democratic Party has a long and proud history of representing and
protecting the interests of working Americans and guaranteeing personal
liberties for all. One of the places we articulate our beliefs is in the
Party's National Platform, adopted every four years by the Delegates at the
National Convention.
Charter and Bylaws
Essentially, the Charter and Bylaws is the constitution of the Democratic
Party. It outlines the structure of the Party organization, and the
relationship among the National Convention, the National Committee, and
other Party organizations or operations. The Charter and Bylaws was last
amended by the Democratic National Committee at its December 5, 2005
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Party History
At the start of the 21st Century, the Democratic Party can look back on a
proud history — a history not just of a political organization but of a
national vision. It is a vision based on the strength and power of millions
of economically empowered, socially diverse and politically active
Americans. Over two hundred years ago, our Party's founders decided that
wealth and social status were not an entitlement to rule. They believed that
wisdom and compassion could be found within every individual and a stable
government must be built upon a broad popular base.
The late Ron Brown — former Chairman of the Democratic Party — put it
best when he wrote, "The common thread of Democratic history, from Thomas
Jefferson to Bill Clinton, has been an abiding faith in the judgment of
hardworking American families, and a commitment to helping the excluded, the
disenfranchised and the poor strengthen our nation by earning themselves a
piece of the American Dream. We remember that this great land was sculpted
by immigrants and slaves, their children and grandchildren."
Thomas Jefferson founded the Democratic Party in 1792 as a congressional
caucus to fight for the Bill of Rights and against the elitist Federalist
Party. In 1798, the "party of the common man" was officially named the
Democratic-Republican Party and in 1800 elected Jefferson as the first
Democratic President of the United States. Jefferson served two
distinguished terms and was followed by James Madison in 1808. Madison
strengthened America's armed forces — helping reaffirm American independence
by defeating the British in the War of 1812. James Monroe was elected
president in 1816 and led the nation through a time commonly known as "The
Era of Good Feeling" in which Democratic-Republicans served with little
opposition.
The election of John Quincy Adams in 1824 was highly contested and led to
a four-way split among Democratic-Republicans. A result of the split was the
emergence of Andrew Jackson as a national leader. The war hero, generally
considered — along with Jefferson — one of the founding fathers of the
Democratic Party, organized his supporters to a degree unprecedented in
American history. The Jacksonian Democrats created the national convention
process, the party platform, and reunified the Democratic Party with
Jackson's victories in 1828 and 1832. The Party held its first National
Convention in 1832 and nominated President Jackson for his second term. In
1844, the National Convention simplified the Party's name to the Democratic
Party.
In 1848, the National Convention established the Democratic National
Committee, now the longest running political organization in the world. The
Convention charged the DNC with the responsibility of promoting "the
Democratic cause" between the conventions and preparing for the next
convention.
As the 19th Century came to a close, the American electorate changed more
and more rapidly. The Democratic Party embraced the immigrants who flooded
into cities and industrial centers, built a political base by bringing them
into the American mainstream, and helped create the most powerful economic
engine in history. Democratic Party leader William Jennings Bryan led a
movement of agrarian reformers and supported the right of women's suffrage,
the progressive graduated income tax and the direct election of Senators. As
America entered the 20th Century, the Democratic Party became dominant in
local urban politics.
In 1912, Woodrow Wilson became the first Democratic president of the 20th
Century. Wilson led the country through World War I, fought for the League
of Nations, established the Federal Reserve Board, and passed the first
labor and child welfare laws.
A generation later, Franklin Roosevelt was elected president running on
the promise of a New Deal. Roosevelt pulled America out of the Depression by
looking beyond the Democratic base and energizing citizens around the belief
that their government could actively assist them in times of need.
Roosevelt's New Deal brought water to California's Central Valley,
electrified Appalachia and saved farms across the Midwest. The Civilian
Conservation Corps, the WPA and Social Security all brought Americans into
the system, freeing us from fear, giving us a stake in the future, making
the nation stronger.
With the election of Harry Truman, Democrats began the fight to bring
down the final barriers of race and gender. Truman integrated the military
and oversaw the reconstruction of Europe by establishing the Marshall Plan
and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Truman's leadership paved the
way for civil rights leaders who followed.
In the 1960s, President John F. Kennedy challenged an optimistic nation
to build on its great history. Kennedy proclaimed a New Frontier and dared
Americans to put a man on the moon, created the Peace Corps, and negotiated
a treaty banning atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. Lyndon Johnson
followed Kennedy's lead and worked to pass the Civil Rights Act and Voting
Rights Act. Kennedy and Johnson worked together to end the practice of
segregation in many southern states. Following Kennedy's assassination,
Johnson declared a War on Poverty and formed a series of Great Society
programs, including the creation of Medicare — ensuring that older Americans
would receive quality health care.
In 1976, Jimmy Carter was elected president, helping to restore the
nation's trust in government following the Watergate scandal. Among other
things, Carter negotiated the historic Camp David peace accords between
Egypt and Israel.
In 1992, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton was elected the 42nd President of
the United States. President Clinton ran on the promise of a New Covenant
for America's forgotten working families. After twelve years of Republican
presidents, America faced record budget deficits, high unemployment, and
increasing crime. President Clinton's policies put people first and resulted
in the longest period of economic expansion in peacetime history. The
Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 — passed by both the House and Senate without
a single Republican vote — put America on the road to fiscal responsibility
and led to the end of perennial budget deficits. Having inherited a $290
billion deficit in 1992, President Clinton's last budget was over $200
billion in surplus. The Clinton/Gore Administration was responsible for
reducing unemployment to its lowest level in decades and reducing crime to
its lowest levels in a generation. In 1996, President Clinton became the
first Democratic president reelected since Roosevelt in 1936. In 1998,
Democrats became the first party controlling the White House to gain seats
in Congress during the sixth year of a president's term since 1822.
In the 2000 elections, Democrats netted 4 additional Senate seats, one
additional House seat, and one additional gubernatorial seat. Vice President
Al Gore won the popular vote for President by more than 500,000 votes. In
2001, Democrats regained control of the Senate under Majority Leader Tom
Daschle, while Democrats swept to victory in races all across the country,
including races for Virginia Governor and Lt. Governor, New Jersey Governor,
and 39 out of 42 major mayoral races including Los Angeles and Houston.
While we have accomplished a great deal — as a nation and a Party, we
must continue to move forward in the 21st Century. We must work to
incorporate all Americans into the fabric of our nation. The history of our
next hundred years can be seen in the gorgeous mosaic of America, from the
wheat fields of Nebraska to the barrios of New York City, from the mountains
of Colorado to the rocky coast of Maine. The Democratic Party is America's
last, best hope to bridge the divisions of class, race, region, religion,
ethnicity and sexual orientation. We will succeed if we continue to govern
by the same principles that have made America the greatest nation on earth —
the principles of strength, inclusion and opportunity. The Democratic Party
is ready to take advantage of the opportunities we have and meet the
challenges we face.
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